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論金融控股公司之經營控制與利益衝突之防免-試以「開發金併購金鼎證案」及「中信金併購兆豐金案」探討之

Case Study on the Governance over Conflicts of Interest under Financial Holding Company in Taiwan

作者:林大鈞
畢業學校:東吳大學
出版單位:東吳大學
核准日期:2007-01-23
類型:Electronic Thesis or Dissertation
權限:Copyright information available at source archive--scu....

中文摘要

本論文之研究主題為「金融控股公司之經營控制與利益衝突之防免」,主要係藉由案例研究-「開發金併購金鼎證案」及「中信金併購兆豐金案」及比較法之方式,解析企業經營者究係透過何種方式掌控公司,並檢討我國對於金融控股公司經營者利益衝突防免之相關規範。另輔以外國立法例之介紹,以就健全我國相關法制佈局,提出改革芻議,俾供未來制度調整之參考。
本論文共分七章,茲簡述於后:
第一章 緒論
主要說明本文之研究題目、研究動機、研究目的、研究範圍、研究架構、研究方法、文獻探討、預期結果及研究進度計畫。
第二章 企業股權結構與經營控制之關聯
本章主要內容係在介紹企業股權結構與經營控制之關聯。
第三章 代理問題與公司監控機制
本章主要內容,首先係探討在公司制度運作下,因透過授權行為而在公司經營上所引起之「代理問題」,及因而產生之「代理成本」。其次並分析企業分別在股權分散與股權集中之股權結構下,所面臨之代理成本究為如何。末了即闡述在企業組織中,如何透過法律制衡監控設計,有效監督企業組織活動,以及如何健全企業組織之運作,防止違(脫)法行為之經營弊端,以保障企業投資者之心血。
第四章 開發金併購金鼎證案
本章係就自2005年底至2006年,廣受社會矚目、鬧的沸沸揚揚之「開發金非合意併購金鼎證」一案,以開發金公開收購開發國際持有之金鼎證股份,所涉法律問題為重心,探討企業經營階層對於公司營運,或是在處理併購等重大問題時,所應負責任,另外亦介紹在現行法制下,對於金融控股公司經營者之利益衝突所設之規範機制。最後則論及在英美國家少見之「公股代表」制度,主管機關對於這些公股代表究該如何選任及管理?而公股代表又該如何面對自己的角色定位?均將是本章探討之重點。
第五章 中信金併購兆豐金案
本章擬以2006年另一同樣為大眾矚目焦點之「中信金非合意併購兆豐金案」為例,並以中信銀行香港分行從事海外結構債交易所涉法律問題為討論重心,探討中信金及其子公司中信銀經營階層,所涉及我國現行法制對於董事(會)之責任及業務執行適法性規定,同時亦說明現制在金融控股公司架構下,所面臨的缺失所在。
第六章 金融控股公司經營者利益衝突防免機制之強化
本章嘗試就前述我國現行法制架構下所發現之闕失,提出外國法制已採行之規範模式,期能提供作為修補現行法制漏洞參考。
第七章 結論
本章主要就前述各章探討所得之結論,加以彙整並與以簡述,期望能提供後人繼續作進一步研究之參考。

英文摘要

The study focuses primarily on issues regarding The Governance over Conflicts of Interest under Financial Holding Company (FHC) in Taiwan . Such study is approached mainly by reviewing the front-page cases and by employing comparative legal study method. Among other things, it analyzes the means by which the management exercises their control over the companies, and overhauls the current legal regulations on the conflict of interest within the FHCs in Taiwan. In particular, it makes an attempt to furnish a viable proposition for further improvement to the current legal system by referencing certain foreign regulatory mechanisms.
This thesis consists of the following seven chapters:
Chapter I illustrates the motives, methods, limitations, realm and expected conclusion of this study.
Chapter II discusses the correlation between the structure of the ownership in a corporation and its managerial control.
Chapter III analyzes the agency cost and the mechanism for corporate governance.
At the beginning, this chapter looks generally into the issues of agency problem and agency cost, both of which arise from delegation practices in a corporation. Next, it specifically analyzes the agency cost resulting from the separation and the concentration of the ownership in a corporation. Finally, it navigates how a legal system of checks and balances intervenes to prevent the management from committing unlawful activities as well as to maximize the interests of investors.
Chapter IV depicts the director s liability, the current regulations on the prevention of conflicts of interest, and the issue of government representatives in the FHCs by analyzing the case  The hostile takeover by China Development F.H.C. of Taiwan International Securities CO., LTD.
Chapter V explicates the operations within the board of directors under the current legal scheme and identifies the legal flaws under the current FHC structure by analyzing the case  The hostile takeover by Chinatrust F.H.C. of Mega F.H.C.
Chapter VI puts forth certain arguments for improving the current legal scheme of governing the FHCs by referencing foreign regulatory mechanisms.
Chapter VII summarizes the said issues as well as propositions that reflect and support this study s conclusion.

 

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